TRANSCRIPT, PHOTOS, AUDIO
AND STREAMING VIDEO
of PRESS CONFERENCE and LECTURE

April 1, 2003
in the Dirksen Senate Office Building

Dr. Jane Goodall
and  
  Senator Jon Corzine (D-NJ)

To Support the Reintroduction of the


ACT to SAVE AMERICA'S FORESTS

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall

with
  Carl RossSave America's Forests
                
Founder and Executive Director

  Brent BlackwelderFriends of the Earth
                 President

  Dennis SchvejdaSierra Club, New Jersey
              
  Conservation Director
Sen. Corzine, Jane Goodall, Carl Ross, DennisSchvejda, Brent Blackwelder

Jane Goodall is urging Congress to Support Senator Corzine's
              Act to Save America's Forests

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SEE, HEAR or READ the SPEECHES BY:

Senator Jon Corzine (D-NJ)
Carl Ross,
Save America's Forests
Dr. Jane Goodall,
Jane Goodall Institute
Dr. Brent Blackwelder,
Friends of the Earth
Dennis Schvejda,
New Jersey Sierra Club

Dr. Goodall
then gave a LECTURE

Click Here to see shocking pictures of Ancient Forests and Clearcuts, including heartbreaking "Before and After"!

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On April 1, 2003, Senator Jon Corzine hosted a press conference in the U.S. Senate Dirksen Office Building in Washington, D.C., to announce that he would be the new Senate sponsor of the Act to Save America's Forests.
Joining him was Dr. Jane Goodall, world famous biologist, and pioneering chimpanzee researcher. Dr. Goodall is founder of the Jane Goodall Institute, which carries out many programs to protect chimpanzees and other primates around the world, and the forests where they live. Dr. Goodall made a speech about the problems of world-wide deforestation, including at the famous Gombe Forest in Africa, where Dr. Goodall lived for many years studying the chimpanzees. Dr. Goodall praised the Act to Save America's Forests for protecting the last remaining Ancient Forests and roadless forests, and for promoting ecologically sustainable logging. Also speaking on behalf of the Act were Carl Ross, Dennis Schvejda, and Brent Blackwelder.

Following the press conference, Dr. Goodall gave a 20 minute lecture about her work, and the Jane Goodall Institute projects, including Roots and Shoots, whose mission is to foster respect and compassion for all living things, to promote understanding of all cultures and beliefs, and to inspire each individual to take action and make the world a better place for animals, the environment, and the human community.

SENATOR JON CORZINE (D-NJ)

Senator
Jon
Corzine

Senator Jon Corzine (D-NJ):

Senator Jon Corzine (D-NJ):
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Great. Thank you all for joining us, good afternoon, and I'm truly pleased to be here with colleagues who feel very concerned about the environment and conservation of our forests.

        We are all honored to be here with Dr. Goodall, who is both famous but also powerful with regard to everything she has done in her life to promote the protection of our environment and the encouragement of others to work in those areas. We really are pleased that you could join us. And this legislative process is probably different from a scientific one you are accustomed to but it is important that we actually merge those efforts so that we can move thoughtfully in how we move forward with our environment.

        Also, I'm pleased to be joined by Carl Ross who is the founder and Director of Save America's Forests. Carl, thank you for being here. Brent Blackwelder is President of Friends of the Earth and served as an environmental advocate in the nation's capital, it says over 30 years. That's a long and important service to our nation. Then, Dennis Schvejda who is from New Jersey Sierra Club, and it's good that you would join as well to be here today.       

         We're really talking about a simple message. There's 191 million acres in our National Forests, rainforests from Alaska to the cypress groves and swamps of Florida. We think they should be managed for more than a single value, that is, their timber value. They ought to be managed for wildlife, water, and recreational purposes. They ought to be thoughtfully managed in a scientific context. I don't think you would find any of us particularly happy with how we are actually dealing with our forests these days and timber production, and our practices have often been more destructive than they've been constructive or conservative. There's plenty of clearcut forest cutting. We have examples that we'll show around that are really indicative of what I think is devastatingly bad forest management principles. And we have often gone into clearcutting procedures and then in turn gone to single species replacements or tree farms as the next step afterwards. A lot of us find that hard to put together with a view of proper forest management or what is good for the diversity or biodiversity of our Earth.

        The result of this is that, in fact, we have just a sliver left of our ancient forests in the United States and we feel strongly that we need to do everything we can to protect that as we go forward. And as you know there is a big debate about roadless areas in this country and that is very much a kissing cousin to the issue we're talking about with ancient forests, and it's one that needs to be addressed.

        What we're asking for is a balanced approach. Make sure that we think about more than one use, and to think about putting together sustainable and scientifically sound practices with regard to our logging. We're not saying no logging. What we are trying to say is let's do this on a basis that is sustainable over a period of time, and thoughtfully put together and that will do more than just log but protect but protect wildlife, enable recreation, and produce clean water and all the other results that I think people are interested in.       

       The Administration, on the other hand, I think, is bent on performing or seeking another mission. Frankly, they've sought to undermine the Clinton Administration's Roadless Rule which has protected 58.5 million acres of National Forests from logging. Despite more than 1.6 million public comments in support of the Rule, the Administration announced in February that it's going to amend the rule, so that our Roadless Areas will remain in jeopardy as we go forward. And it's really troubling, actually, how aggressive the Administration has been in turning it's back on policies and procedures that at least moved us a little bit down the road toward more thoughtful management of our forests.

 

        I think all of you are aware of the February announcement with regard to the Tongass National Forest; the opening up of 9 million of wilderness protected forests to logging. It's just indicative of where the mindset is and there is a lot for us to do to push back and to resist the direction we're taking let alone take the positive steps that we'll be talking about today.     

        I almost have a hard time saying that the Administration's Healthy Forests Initiatives is something that's constructive. It basically opens up 20 million acres to logging and thinning, and will waive environmental laws, public comment, administrative procedures, and judicial review in the process. I don't think that's how you get to healthy forests, but language sometimes covers up the sins of reality.

        Simply put, the Administration is turning its back on something that is very, very vital, not only for this generation but for future generations as we go forward. This bill, The Act to Save America's Forests, is designed to strike a balance between those four competing areas, it prohibits logging and roadbuilding in the last remaining ancient forests and roadless areas. But in other areas of National Forests, ecologically compatible selection of logging would be allowed, but clearcutting and monoculture tree farms would be banned. The legislation requires the Forest Service and other agencies to protect and restore the native biodiversity of the area, the National Forests.

        I'm proud the bill has widespread support in the environmental and scientific community. When it comes to the environment, we tend to throw the term "sound science" around. It makes nice speeches but doesn't necessarily relate to the reality. I think this bill actually does. We have over 600 leading scientists, including Dr. Goodall and Dr. Wilson of Harvard and a whole host of other folks obviously pushing this concept as we go forward. I feel very good about the intellectual and scientific backdrop that supports this effort. Congresswoman Maloney who was going to join us today, is not here. She's going to be working to push this process …(sound of cell phone ringing)...push this bill in the House and we'll be hearing from her as time goes on with regard to this. I just want to say thank you to all of these folks who committed their time and effort to really try to raise the level of the debate we have with regard to this foresting issue.

        I think we can make a difference over a period of time. Right now we have got to fight the direction the Administration is taking, but we need positive alternatives laid on the table.

        That's what we're doing in this act to save the forests. I feel very good about where we are. Hopefully we can through the fullness of time and good arguments and great science we will be able to defend a sustainable effort with regard to our forests in this country.

       
 I think I'll now turn it over to Mr. Ross, and have him make his presentation. Thank you.

Carl Ross: Thank you.

Senator Corzine: By the way, that phone call was from the White House. They don't like your idea.

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Carl Ross

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Carl Ross

Senator
Jon
Corzine

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Carl Ross, Schvejda, Blackwelder

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall

Senator
Jon
Corzine
Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall
Senator
Jon
Corzine
Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall
Senator
Jon
Corzine

Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Carl Ross


     


" This bill, The Act to Save America's Forests, is designed to strike a balance...

it prohibits logging and roadbuilding in the last remaining ancient forests and roadless areas. But in other areas of National Forests, ecologically compatible selection of logging would be allowed, but clearcutting and monoculture tree farms would be banned. The legislation requires the Forest Service and other agencies to protect and restore the native biodiversity of the National Forests."

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carl Ross
Carl Ross, Save America's Forests:
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Carl Ross:
        This gathering here today on behalf of forest protection, for the Act to Save America's Forests, is an important step forward in the long effort to protect our living forests. Great strides have been made in the past, and we Americans are proud of our vast open spaces, and the national parks and places that we have protected, that are as much a part of the American character and nation as freedom and liberty.

        But there is unfinished business, and time is running out. Most of our original forest ecosystems have long ago been cut down. Yet, a few percent still remain, though they are unprotected, on our federal lands. Our national forests contain the last Ancient Forests, proud survivors of an era that lasted millions of years, when giant forests ruled the earth, unchallenged. The relentless march of civilization used up the Ancient Forests, the wood, the animals, the land, and now we are at the last moment we will have the opportunity to save these remaining Ancient ecosystems from our chainsaws.

        After a century of clearcuts, our national forests are badly fragmented. Oceans of mud are eroding from the roads and clearcuts into pristine rivers. Fish can't spawn, birds can't nest, animals cannot roam. Many species are headed towards extinction. There are landscapes of clearcut lands where there were once endless forests.

        The Act to Save America's Forests is an historic piece of legislation that would achieve forest protection on a national scale. The Act is a culmination of science, popular will, and common sense. The Act says the national forests should be treated in the way that Americans want their public forests managed. Americans want the last remaining Ancient Forests and wild, roadless areas protected from logging and roadbuilding. The Act would accomplish these clearly, in national forests across the country. The public opposes clearcutting on public lands, and the Act would end this senseless and destructive management regime, sparing our national forests from further needless degradation of clearcutting.

        And the public wants the native species of plants and animals on our public lands protected. If our wild species cannot be safe on our public lands, then where can they survive? Our national forests should be natural forests. Indeed, the national forests are the largest spaces left in America, the last places that large, intact complex, natural forest ecosystems can survive. We should not be paying tax dollars for either clearcuts, nor unnatural tree farms on our federal lands. The Act says that the native species should protected and restored.

        Scientists have strongly endorsed the Act because it is based on the principles of conservation biology. These three basic directives of the Act, protecting Ancient Forests, roadless areas and other core forest areas, allowing limited amounts of ecologically compatible logging in buffer areas, while preventing clearcutting, and protecting native species, is a comprehensive plan for managing our national forests. Indeed, a plan of this scale is the only hope, as modern science has informed us that small patches, or biological islands of forests cannot long survive. We need to make our national forests whole once again.

        It should be self-evident to us all, now, that we need to live on this fragile planet in harmony with nature, not destroy it.

        If we pass the Act into law, a hundred years from now, the millions of acres of clearcuts and scarred areas will heal over, and the national forests will be a continuous carpet of towering green forests, such as existed centuries ago. They will once more be home to all the native species, who can continue their life and evolutionary place on earth.

        In both the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Act to Save America's Forests has made great legislative progress. It is time to push forward, end decades of interminable wrangling, and give strong, clear, and permanent legislative protection to the last remaining public wild forests.

        As in so many things, the world is watching America, looking to us for direction. If we turn over a new leaf, and give this comprehensive balanced protection to our national forests, then we will set an example of large scale forest protection for the entire world to follow.

 

Carl Ross, Dr. Goodall, Sen. Corzine
   
Carl Ross Carl Ross, Dr. Goodall
 
     


"If our wild species cannot be safe on our public lands, then where can they survive?

Our national forests should be natural forests."


 
Carl Ross
Carl Ross, Dr. Goodall
  Carl Ross, Dr. Goodall
Carl Ross
 
Carl Ross
     

"It should be self-evident to us all, now, that we need to live on this fragile planet in harmony with nature, not destroy it."


Carl Ross, Dr. Goodall
Photos of press conference: Jay Jennings

 

 

 

 

 


Carl Ross:


       
 And I'll just take a moment to point out these exhibits.

        1. Obviously this is an ancient forest on federal land. It was cut recently.

       

 Ancient Forest, Oregon, was later clearcut
Photo: Francis Eatherington, 1999

Ancient Forest
on Federal Land
Soon to be Clearcut

Unit 5 of the Right View timber sale, Roseburg BLM, Oregon.

Scheduled to be clearcut, Summer of 1999.


Carl Ross

         2. This is a landslide on federal land that was clearcut. And the Bureau of Land Management, a federal land agency which this bill would cover — it knew in its documents that this area was prone to landslides, that it had loose soil, and that if they cut it, it said in their own documents, it could have a landslide! And yet they cut it anyway! And the landslide happened inevitably.

 

 

Clearcut of Ancient Forest caused Landslide\
Photo: Francis Eatherington

Recent Clearcut of Ancient Forest on Federal Lands
Disastrous landslide caused by road and clearcut.

        Units 2 and 3, Right View timber sale, Roseburg BLM, Oregon. Sold 1996 and logged under the rules of the Northwest Forest Plan, which was claimed would protect the Ancient Forests, but does not!

        The BLM knew that his forest was located on unstable soil, and logging would cause a landslide, but they went ahead anyway, and the landslide occurred!

         That's a person in a blue jacket in the center of the photo.



Carl Ross

 

        3. Here is a picture of one of the countless ones you could take on federal land. It shows the 400,000 miles of timber roads that have been built in our National Forests at tremendous expense, primarily to cut the trees down. Now the 400,000 miles, to give a concept, is ten times more miles than in our Interstate Highway System. And these roads are eroding terribly and causing even more damage in conjunction with the clearcuts. So this is damaged land that needs corps of citizens to repair the damage, take out many of these unneeded roads and let the scarred land heal over.

400,000 miles of logging roads

Carl Ross

 

 
Carl Ross   Carl Ross shows logging roads and massive deforestation in our national forests

 

------- Ross

       
 4. This last exhibit shows a before and after of the very same spot. This was taken in the year 2000 and it was cut. And so this what we're losing, the last few percent of ancient forests and the animals that live there. It took thousands of years for this particular forest to grow and become a climax forest. It's really important that we save these last areas and put our National Forests back into wholeness again.
Ross shows Ancient Forest Before and After
 

 

BEFORE ...

Ancient Forest before it was cut

(Click on picture to see detailed enlargement of photo)

BEFORE ...

BEAR PAW — ANCIENT FOREST in the UMPQUA NATIONAL FOREST in OREGON

This rare Ancient Forest was in a roadless area,

with trees 7 centuries old!!!


AFTER!

Same Ancient Forest as Above after Clearcut

BEAR PAW — The exact same spot as the picture above!!!  After a clearcut in the year 2000 destroyed this rare, centuries old forest!
(Click on picture to see detailed enlargement of photo)

         
For more Information on the Paw timber sale shown here, http://umpqua-watersheds.org/unf/paw.html
  Senator Jon Corzine:
        Carl, thank you very much. Great presentation and pictures are better than 1000 words as they say.
 

 
Dr. Goodall speaks with Carl Ross
Dr. Goodall and Carl Ross
Senator
Jon
Corzine

Senator Jon Corzine:

        It really is an honor to have me introduce our next guest and speaker. She's had an extraordinary career that began in the 60s and her world famous work in the study of chimpanzees, but you know, she's taken her scientific work and used it as a means to provide for advocacy and education of others. There really are very few people who speak with the authority that Dr. Goodall does with regard to the kind of issues with regard to sustainability of our forests and all of our environment as we go forward than she does and it's really a pleasure to have you speak out. Thank you.

 


DR. JANE GOODALL

Dr. Jane Goodall
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Dr. Jane Goodall:

        Thank you. I always feel compelled to try and lend my voice to any issue which is about protecting the environment, but especially the forests because for me the forest is a kind of home. It's rather a sacred place. It's filled with the most amazing creatures, and when I'm in the forest I feel almost as if I'm in a cathedral. All around the world forests are disappearing. We all know that. We hear these figures about the destruction of the last old growth forests, the opening up of the last great rainforests in the Congo Basin in the Amazon and in Indonesia and all these other places.

        And as we've already heard, when forests are clearcut the environmental damage is horrendous. You lose your biodiversity. You cause tremendous soil erosion, particularly on the steeper areas.

Dr. Goodall, Sen. Corzine, Carl Ross, Dennis Schvejda
Dr. Jane Goodall
        And as Carl was explaining to me, these National Forests that haven't yet been logged, are the ones that are on the steeper places because the lowland forests were easier to log in the early days. So you get the terrible soil erosion and in some countries this has led to incredible environmental disasters such as in China where clearcutting in the forests in the Highlands led not only to flooding but to the creation of a dustbowl. And actually was the one thing that caused the government in China to finally admit that they did have some serious environmental problems on their hands. So the clearcutting of the forests in China has led to the opening up for other kinds of environmental efforts in China.

Dr. Goodall, Sen. Corzine, Carl Ross
Dr. Jane Goodall
        And very often as I'm travelling around talking about the destruction of the forests leading to the extinction of the chimpanzees and the other great apes, I find that in the United States people are 100% behind anything they can do to stop the destruction of these last great rainforests in great ape habitat. But there are still a number of Americans who don't realize that the exact same rape of the last forests is going on in their country. The same could be said for Europe.


     

"But there are still a number of Americans who don't realize that the exact same rape of the last forests is going on in their country."

 

Dr. Goodall, Sen. Corzine

Dr. Jane Goodall
        When we talk about sustainable logging, when we talk about having a balance between the interests of the loggers and the interests of Senators and Congressmen who are seeking for work opportunities for people in their districts, and then we think on the other hand of the concerns of citizens who want to protect the forests and the concerns of scientists who realize what the loss of biodiversity means, there are people who can't ever come to any kind of compromise, that can benefit everybody.

        That's not true.

Goodall, Corzine, Ross, Schvejda, Blackwelder
Dr. Jane Goodall
        First of all I visited an amazing forest called Wildwood in British Columbia which has been sustainably logged for 48 years by an amazing man Merv Wilkinson. He is still providing a sustainable living to many loggers around this area. There are more animal species now than when he bought this land with a partner to save it from development. And when you walk into it, to return to the image I started with, you feel you're going into a cathedral. And so we have this Act to Save America's Forests, with its beautiful balance. Let's protect the core areas, let's protect those areas that still are like cathedrals to those of us who love them, that are protecting biodiversity, that will give our children and their children some sense of the wonder which once covered so much of the Earth's surface and is now represented by such small places, but nevertheless wonderful places. And the Act will also protect the surrounding buffer areas, where sustainable logging can be carried on, but no clearcutting will be allowed. This built-in measure will help restore some of the forest that's been damaged or lost around these core areas.


     

"And so this Act to Save America's Forests, with its beautiful balance, let's protect the core areas, let's protect those areas that still are like cathedrals to those of us who love them, that are protecting biodiversity, that will give our children and their children some sense of the wonder which once covered so much of the Earth's surface."

 

Dr. Jane Goodall, Sen. Corzine
Dr. Jane Goodall, Sen . Corzine

 

 

Dr. Jane Goodall

        
         This is an Act which—not if it passes but when it passes, (one day it will pass, because it must) — that is going to do so much for the legacy that this generation will leave to the generations to come. And I would say that I'm spending a huge amount of effort on developing our Jane Goodall Institute's Roots and Shoots Program, which involves young people in activities to make the world a better place for animals, people, and the environment. Because what's the use of my trying to save chimpanzees and someone in America trying to save black bears, if at the same time their habitat is destroyed and the young people are not learning to be better stewards than we have been.

 

Dr. Jane Goodall, Sen . Corzine

 

Dr. Jane Goodall
        So I'll stand up for the passing of this Act now and I will again if I'm asked to in the future, because I believe passionately it's the right thing to do and I applaud everyone who is supporting it. Let's get together and get enough public opinion behind us to make sure that it does pass, because it must be.
     

"This is an Act which,—not if it passes but when it passes, (one day it will because it must)—that is going to do so much for the legacy that this generation will leave to the generations to come.

So I'll stand up for the passing of this Act now and I will again if I'm asked to in the future, because I believe passionately it's the right thing to do."


Dr. Jane Goodall, Sen . Corzine
DR. BRENT BLACKWELDER, Friends of the Earth
Dr. Brent Blackwelder

Dr. Brent Blackwelder, Friends of the Earth:
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Dr. Brent Blackwelder:

        I'm Brent Blackwelder, President of Friends of the Earth, United States. I want to just say a word why I think this bill is not only extraordinarily important for the United States, but also crucial as we look at forests all over the planet.

        Friends of the Earth United States is part of Friends of the Earth International, with member groups in 70 countries, we have the largest democratically global advocacy network for the environment. What our member groups say to us is you in the United States are preaching, save the tropical rainforests, but when you look at your own history of safeguarding your very own public lands, with your great forests, it's a tragedy, it's a disgrace. I'm here today to salute Senator Corzine in the effort to practice what we preach, and to put good stewardship in place, and also to salute the effort that Carl Ross and Save America's Forests has put together in assembling this legislation.

        There has been a long history of efforts and concerns about forests going back to Teddy Roosevelt, and the establishment of the national forests. c

        And, more recently, former Senator Wyche Fowler took an extraordinary interest in protecting forests. We have been trying to encourage all of these efforts, and its really good that you have assumed the leadership role. It's something we absolutely have to do in the United States. If we set the example here others will follow.

Dr. Brent Blackwelder, Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Ross, Schvejda

 

 

     

 

"This bill (the Act to Save America's Forests) is not only extraordinarily important for the United States, but also crucial as we look at forests all over the planet"

DENNIS SCHVEJDA, New Jersey Sierra Club
Dennis
Schvejda
Dennis Schvejda, New Jersey Sierra Club:
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Dennis Schvejda:

        Good afternoon. My name is Dennis Schvejda, I'm Conservation Director of the New Jersey chapter of the Sierra Club. I'm very thankful to be here today to speak out on America's Forests. Now let's be clear, America's forests are in very deep trouble. They have been in trouble since the Pilgrims landed on this soil. Since that time, America's forests have literally been clearcut from sea to sea.

        There are a few areas that are left, most of them are on public lands. A few areas have grown back, but let's not be fooled. You can leave this room, the Senate building, you can go out to some forests in Maryland or Virginia or anywhere else, you are looking at second growth forests. You are looking at forests that are a pale, pale, shadow of what they should have been.

Dennis Schvejda, Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Ross
Dennis
Schvejda
        Believe it or not, you would have sycamore trees, maybe not that tall, but sycamore trees would get up to 20 or 25 foot in diameter. They would hollow out and the pioneers would live in them as a temporary shelter. You would have trees that easily would be beyond 10 feet in diameter. You will never see those trees here in the East again. Never.

        Now, the west, we're fortunate. We have a few pieces left. You have seen these pictures of Oregon. I have driven through Oregon. These pictures are real. Mile after mile after mile of steep hillside with the trees ripped off and the dirt sliding down. That's there, it's a shame.

     

"America's forests have literally been clearcut from sea to sea.

Believe it or not, you would have sycamore trees...that would get up to 20 or 25 foot in diameter. ..

You will never see those trees here in the East again. Never."

 

Dennis
Schvejda
        I have been to the redwoods, most of the redwoods are gone. A few percent that are left. Most of them are protected, but not all. I know people that are not environmentalists, they have been to Muir Woods, they have been to the Redwoods, they became changed people when you walk through there. You talk about a cathedral, that is a cathedral, you can't walk though those types of woods and not be a changed person.

        I have been to the northern Rockies, I have hiked the peaks there with Rick Bass who is trying to save the Yaak. You climb those mountains and you look. You can look into Idaho, you can look into Canada and what do you see, you see patches of clearcuts.

        I have been over to the Tongass. Now the Tongass is our largest National Forest. Basically it almost as big as the entire East Coast. I was fortunate again to, it is a place where the sea and the forest meet. It's a place that is perhaps the most biologically rich in this continent.

Dennis Schvejda, Sen. Corzine, Dr. Goodall, Ross
Dennis
Schvejda
        I remember we were going up a fiord. It's very narrow, very steep, there was a water fall on one side and a mirror image on the other side, and Orcas were coming out, there was a large Orca with tall fin, a couple of babies this big, boinking out of the water. It was incredible! In the distance was a tall peak. Underneath that peak was sort of an alluvial plain of two rivers coming out.

        And there were plenty of seals there, they were hiding from these Orcas. Now those flat areas are the areas that are going to be logged by the Tongass, in the Tongass.

        It's a beautiful spot

        I also went to a spot in the Tongass where they destroyed the land. They blasted out hills, they blasted out roads, we're not talking about cutting, we're talking about actual blasting, and they blasted holes in the ground. And what is even more criminal is that fact that there were trees piled up, now this is old. These trees had been cut for a while, there was a rusting hulk of a log-loading type of device, it was all rusted up, so we knew that this had been there for quite a while. There were piles of trees taller than this room that had been left to rot. To add insult to injury! Unbelievable!

Dennis Schvejda, Sen. Corzine
     
Dennis
Schvejda
        Sierra Club was founded by John Muir. And so many of our great environmental organizations were founded by, you know, people that dedicated their lives. And the people that are here today, they say you stand of the shoulders of giants, and we certainly do. And I would like honor John Muir by reading a paragraph that probably most of you know, but it is very appropriate to today.

        "Any fool can destroy trees, they cannot run away, and if they could, they would still be destroyed. Chased and hunted down as long as fun or a dollar could be got out of their bark hides. Branching horns, or magnificent bole backbones, few that fell trees plant them, nor would planting avail much towards getting back anything like the noble primeval forests. It took more than 3000 years to make some of these western woods, trees that are still standing in perfect strength and beauty, waving and singing in the mighty forests of the Sierra. Through all the wonderful eventful centuries, God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand straining leveling tempests and floods. But he cannot save them from fools; only Uncle Sam can do that."

Dennis Schvejda, Sen. Corzine
Dennis
Schvejda
        And that is really why we are here today. We are here because it is a federal answer.

        And our champion, is our distinguished Senator from New Jersey, Jon Corzine.


      " Through all the wonderful eventful centuries, God has cared for these trees, saved them from drought, disease, avalanches, and a thousand straining leveling tempests and floods.

But he cannot save them from fools; only Uncle Sam can do that."
 

Senator Jon Corzine:

        Thanks Dennis.

 
     
  Dr. Goodall's Lecture Follows Below  

 

 
Jane Goodall is urging Congress to Support
Senator Corzine's Act to Save America's Forests
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Links
        Jane Goodall Institute  http://www.janegoodall.org
        Save America's Forests http://www.SaveAmericasForests.org
        Friends of the Earth http://www.foe.org
        Sierra Club New Jersey http://sierraactivist.org
        

DR. JANE GOODALL'S LECTURE
Dr. Jane Goodall
Dr. Jane Goodall-LECTURE:
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Well, big surprise. I had no idea that I was going to have the pleasure of speaking to you all. But, as I think the message that the Jane Goodall Institute has to give is a very important one, I'm absolutely delighted that you're all here, and will take full advantage of the opportunity.

        Most of you know me because of the work that we've been doing with the chimpanzees in Gombe National Park. So, because I like to take the voice of the chimpanzee into all kinds of unlikely places, and I've never taken it into this particular building before, I will give you a chimpanzee greeting (starting low and slow, and getting faster, louder and higher in pitch, and trailing off at the end)

        Woo-a, woo-a, woo-a woo woo-a woo-a, OOO, OOO, Ooooh.

        That's hello.

      "So, it's no wonder that I love the forests. In fact, my love affair with forests began when I was eleven years old "
Dr. Jane Goodall
        So, it's no wonder that I love the forests. In fact, my love affair with forests began when I was eleven years old and I read the books of Edgar Rice Burroughs about Tarzan of the Apes, describing these jungles in Africa filled with, actually now I look back on it, really ferocious beasts. It didn't quite seem like it then. I just fell in love with Tarzan and wanted to be there with him swinging in the vines and being close up to all these amazing animals.

        So, eventually, I was able to save up, get out there, meet the late Louis Leakey and have this incredible opportunity to go and learn about our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees.

        We had no idea, back then in 1960, quite how close chimpanzees were to us. Biologically, we didn't have the faintest idea; behaviorally, nobody knew anything about them in the wild at all. We now know that we differ in our genetic structure from chimpanzees by only just over one percent; that in this regard, chimpanzees are more like us than they are like gorillas even. And then we can go on talking about similarities in the composition of the blood. So you could get a blood transfusion from a chimp, again, not from a gorilla. And the immune system so like ours that that's why chimpanzees have been imprisoned in laboratory cells of five foot by five foot, because some people have thought they would be useful for learning about otherwise uniquely human diseases. They can catch all our known infectious diseases, or be infected with them.

Dr. Jane Goodall
Dr. Jane Goodall
        And then the brain. This is where it gets more interesting. The brain of a chimpanzee is more like ours than that of any other living creature, and amazingly similar in its anatomy. So, it shouldn't be surprising that therefore they show so many intellectual abilities that we used to think absolutely unique to ourselves. So that, the observations that we've made of wild chimpanzees showing intelligence in day to day life, such as using and making tools to solve food getting problems, or other problems, using rocks and sticks as weapons, having a really complex system of communication, which includes touch, posture and gesture. Having sophisticated cooperation, especially seen when they're hunting for colobus. And I should mention that in their nonverbal communication, we see some of these really uncanny similarities to us. So that if you saw two chimpanzees and you knew nothing about chimpanzees, and they came from opposite sides of a forest and they flung their arms around each other and kissed and patted one another on the back, you'd have a pretty good feeling that they were good friends, because that's what we do and it means the same thing, and we could go on like that.

        And research that's been done on chimpanzee intellect in some captive situations, non-invasive situations, throws even more light on some of these similarities in intellectual performance. They can learn more than five hundred of the signs used by deaf people - American sign language. And they can use them with each other as well as with the people who've been teaching them. In fact, one young chimp was able to show fifty-six of these signs in their complete correct context when he was eight years old, having never been taught by a human, but having been interacting with four signing chimpanzees. It's just one example of the way that chimpanzees can pass behaviors from one generation to the next through observation, imitation and practice, therefore showing quite clearly that they have a form of primitive culture. So, here we are, and I could talk for a very long time about ways in which chimpanzees are like us.

      "One young chimp was able to show fifty-six of these signs in their complete correct context when he was eight years old, having never been taught by a human, but having been interacting with four signing chimpanzees."
Dr. Jane Goodall
        
         So, when I tell you how fascinating it is to be out there in the forest with them, to get to know all their vivid and unique personalities, to see the long term bonds between mothers and their offspring and follow these through generations, to get to know some of the vivid personalities...

        When I tell you, as you heard, that for me, being in a forest is rather like being in a cathedral, and one of the most wonderful places I can be. Why am I not there? Why am I instead traveling around the world three hundred days a year, talking to groups of people like yourselves, big public lectures, schools? Why am I not in Gombe, where so much of my heart is?

        The reason I'm not in Gombe is that it suddenly became apparent, when we had a conference bringing together chimpanzee researchers from all over Africa, and also some people who got secretly, film video in some of the medical research labs ... it became very obvious chimpanzees need help and they need help badly. And the forest homes in which they live need help badly. And it was like a shock for me. I went into that conference as a scientist ready to come out and continue analyzing the data. This was in 1986. And I came out having viewed slide after slide of the destruction of the forests across Africa; the chimpanzees caught in snares; chimpanzees being hunted for food; mothers shot, also hunted for the live animal trade; came out with pictures of these chimpanzee prisoners in these tiny five foot by five foot cells, and I knew that I could no longer go and sit where my heart wanted to be, because I had to try and do what I could to help.

        And that set me on this traveling around the world, which has got wider and wider. It began in 1986 and since that day, I haven't spent more than three weeks consecutively in any one place, because, whereas I began in Africa, going to the chimp range countries, talking to governments and trying to work with some of the local people to protect some of these forests and raise their level of awareness, which meant introducing some educational tools, you know. I suddenly began to realize that the destruction of the forests, although part of it was due to human population growth and desperately poor people having no other way to support themselves than clearcutting to grow crops - at the same time, so much of the really shocking devastation was caused by the unsustainable demands of the developed world, in particular in the Congo Basin, the great European logging companies. And, although they're practicing so-called sustainable logging, they're making roads deep into the heart of the last rainforests of the Congo Basin, opening up the forested areas to settlement, people cutting down the trees to grow their crops - setting their snares in which chimps can get caught by hand or foot. They can't get the wire snare off, so they may die or at least lose a hand or a foot.

        And then getting to learn more about this bush meat trade, as it's called, where the hunters now have access along the logging roads. They can ride the logging trucks. They shoot everything from elephants to monkeys to birds and bats. They smoke it. Now, for the first time, they have transport. They load it on the trucks and it's taken to the towns. And much of it is exported from one African country to another, and even to exotic restaurants in the developed world. This is not a trade that's designed to feed starving people. By in large, it's the commercial exploitation which is unsustainable. And also you have logging camps of two to three thousand people deep in the forest or around the edge who weren't there before, and they want animal protein. And so, the pygmies, who've lived in harmony with their forest world for hundreds and hundreds of years are being given money and guns and ammunition to go and shoot for the logging camps, and that's not sustainable either. None of this is sustainable.

     

 

"  When I tell you, as you heard, that for me, being in a forest is rather like being in a cathedral, and one of the most wonderful places I can be.


 

 

Dr. Jane Goodall

Dr. Jane Goodall
        
         The good news in these issues is that there are some quite substantial initiatives to try and do something about the bush meat trade in the Congo Basin. And the initiative which brings me often to this part of the world is that initiative from the American Department of State that was announced by Secretary of State, Colin Powell at the Earth Summit in Johannesburg. It was one of the good things that he had to announce, since mostly he was trying to explain why the President of this country wasn't at the Earth Summit. So, this initiative is about sixty million dollars over the next three years for this Congo Basin Initiative, more or less matched by the European Union, and with some of the big conservation groups like World Wide Life Conservation and International Wildlife Conservation Society coming in. The initiative of the United Nations grasped the Great Ape Survival Plan which is being pushed by UNEP, a coalition of NGO's on the ground all working to try and find a way to save the last of the chimpanzees and the last of the forests in the Great Congo Basin, which itself is acting like the lungs for the whole of that part of Africa.

        The Jane Goodall Institute is very small, but we do have expertise on the ground. We do have our own small Congo Basin Project which is particularly working with groups of women. They know that none of this hunting for bush meat is sustainable. They have to feed their families and so, working to