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EL COMERCIO

October 31, 2007 - 31 de octubre del 2007

Amazon Indigenous Groups Protest against Petrobrás

Indígenas amazónicos protestan contra Petrobras

 

El Comercio

Amazon Indigenous Groups Protest against Petrobrás

Half-naked Amazon indigenous peoples, with spears and feather crowns on their heads, arrived here in the capitol to protest the oil extraction of the Brazilian company Petrobrás, and to ask the government to stop the drilling for crude oil on the land where they live.

Petrobrás' Ecuador office did not immediately respond to AP's requests for an interview.

The indigenous people reject the government's granting the license to Petrobrás, allowing the company to operate in Block 31, within Yasuní National Park. The park, in the heart of the Amazon jungle 320 kilometers east of Quito, is one of the country's most important reserves of plants and animals.

The indigenous people demand that the government expire the contract with Petrobrás, alleging that it violates constitutional laws. They have approached the Court of Administration and Disputes to appeal for legal protection, asking that the judge review the environmental license, said Luis Macas, president of CONAIE (the Confederation of Indigenous Nations of Ecuador).

"We are totally opposed to oil extraction in Yasuní Park, above all because it will affect the free [indigenous] people, their territory, their environment," said Macas.

"Petrobrás out of Yasuní National Park," read a banner carried by two women of Waorani ethnicity, who wore exotic feather crowns and whose faces were painted red.

Some 50 indigenous Waorani posted themselves in front of the Ministry of the Environment, and later moved to the Ministry of Mining and Petroleum. They were accompanied by indigenous people of other ethnicities, among them Macas, and by members of environmental and human rights organizations.

Petrobrás operates in Ecuador in Blocks 18 and 31, in the Amazon jungle.

Part of Block 31 is within the zone declared "untouchable" (zone intangible, or ZI), where oil extraction is prohibited to protect the people who live isolated in those areas.

The indigenous people are "opposed to the oil politics that the government is implementing" and to "the policy of natural resource extraction," said Macas.

Last week, President Rafael Correa announced the granting of the license to Petrobrás, saying the company will use "cutting-edge technology" to minimize its environmental impact.

He called on those opposing oil extraction to present alternative visions for obtaining the resources generated by oil, the country's principal exportation product.

The letter that the indigenous Waorani submitted to the president asked that the activities of other oil companies operating in the Amazon be stopped as well.

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EN ESPAÑOL

El Comercio

Indígenas amazónicos protestan contra Petrobras

Indígenas amazónicos semidesnudos, con lanzas y coronas de plumas en sus cabezas, llegaron a esta capital para protestar contra la explotación petrolera de la empresa brasileña Petrobras y solicitaron al gobierno detener la extracción de crudo en las tierras donde viven.

La oficina de Petrobras en Ecuador no se pronunció de inmediato ante un requerimiento de la AP.

Los indígenas rechazan que el gobierno haya otorgado la licencia ambiental a Petrobras para que opere en un bloque 31, ubicado en el parque nacional Yasuní, una de las reservas de flora y fauna más importantes del país, en plena selva amazónica, 320 kilómetros al este de Quito.

Piden la caducidad del contrato de Petrobras aduciendo que se violan normas constitucionales y acudieron al Tribunal de lo Contencioso y Administrativo para pedir un recurso de amparo "para que el juez revea" la licencia ambiental, dijo a la AP, Luis Macas, presidente de la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (CONAIE).

"Estamos totalmente opuestos a la explotación petrolera en el parque Yasuní, sobre todo porque va a afectar a los pueblos (indígenas) libres, su territorio, su ambiente", afirmó Macas.

"Petrobras fuera del Parque Nacional Yasuní", decía un pancarta que portaban dos mujeres de la etnia huaorani, que llevaban coronas de plumas de aves exóticas y con sus rostros pintados de rojo.

Unos 50 indígenas huaorani se apostaron frente al ministerio del Ambiente y luego fueron al de Minas y Petróleos acompañados de indígenas de otra etnias, entre ellos Macas, y miembros de organizaciones de derechos humanos y ecologistas.

Petrobras opera en Ecuador el bloque 18 y 31, en la Amazonia.

Una parte del bloque 31 está dentro de una zona declarada intangible para proteger a pueblos que viven aislados de la civilización y en la cual no se puede extraer petróleo.

Los indígenas están "en contra de la política petrolera que el gobierno está implementando" y se oponen "totalmente a esta política de extracción de recursos naturales", señaló Macas.

La semana pasada, el presidente Rafael Correa anunció que se concedió la licencia a Petrobras, empresa que dijo utilizará "tecnología de punta" para minimizar el impacto ambiental.

A quienes se oponen a la extracción petrolera los convocó a presentar alternativas para conseguir los recursos que genera el petróleo, principal producto de exportación del país.

En una carta que los indígenas huaorani tenían previsto entregar al presidente también solicitan se detenga la actividad de otras empresas petroleras que laboran en la amazonia.

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