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EL COMERCIO

JULY 10, 2005


INDIGENOUS PEOPLE ANNOUNCE PROTESTS AGAINST OIL COMPANIES

 

Indigenous People Announce Protests Against Oil Companies

El Comercio, July 10, 2005

http://www.elcomercio.com/noticias.asp?noid=134989

Political
Quito

120 members of the Huaorani indigenous community of the Ecuadorian Amazon plan to arrive tomorrow to the capital of the country to protest against the expansion of the petroleum frontier into their territories.

Next Monday, the indigenous people, supported by other human rights groups and environmentalists, will hold a demonstration in the streets of the capital up to the president’s house in the center of historic Quito.

Alexandra Almeida, of Accion Ecologica, explained today that the protest is intended “to make the executive aware” of the effort to annul the concessionary rights of various oil companies to exploit crude in the territory of the Huaoranis.

In particular, Almeida indicated, they will try to impede the Brazilian firm Petrobras from constructing a road in Block 31 in the Amazon where Yasuni National Park, one of the best ecological reserves of the continent, is also based.

Almeida indicated that the sector of Yasuni is the historical territory of the Huaoranis, but now “it is threatened by the activity of the oil companies.”

”The Ecuadorian government has already conceded the environmental license to Petrobras for the construction of the road, but this road will affect the indigenous people, because it crosses over their territories,” reiterated Almeida.

Furthermore, she remembered that in Block 16, which is located adjacent to the concessionary zone of Petrobras, the Hispanic-Argentinean firm Repsol-YPF operated, and “already has caused some problems in the territory of the Huaoranis.”

The tribe of the Huaorani “was a nomadic and free community, but now they are being controlled by the oil companies that give them gifts to subdue them," commented the activist.

”The majority of the indigenous people that are coming to Quito are women that are in disagreement with the contracts signed by the leaders of their community with the oil company,” added Almeida, after explaining that the treaty words are a type of “blackmail, so that the natives do not denounce the problems that are caused by the companies in the region.

According to Almeida, the oil companies have generated “many cultural problems and negative effects in the way of life of the indigenous communities, that did not denounce what was done because the companies blackmailed them, offered them food and other things that they took which changed their ways of life.”

“There are also other impacts such as oil spills, contaminations of the ground and rivers, but the leaders do not denounce it for fear that the oil companies will take away the gifts that they offered,” insisted the activist.

The indigenous demonstrations will remain in Quito until next Tuesday and they predict that the president of the Republic, Alfredo Palacio, receives them in his presence so they can communicate their demands.

The protest march of the Huaoranis in Quito will be supported by other social organizations, especially by the National Confederation of Indigenous (CONAIE) the most important of the country, added Almeida.

Sunday, July 10, 2005.

____________________________________________________
EL COMERCIO

10 de Julio del 2005

http://www.elcomercio.com/noticias.asp?noid=134989

Politica

Indígenas anuncian protestas contra petroleras

Quito, EFE

Unos 120 miembros de la comunidad indígena Huaorani, de la Amazonía de Ecuador, prevén llegar mañana a la capital del país para protestar contra la expansión de la frontera petrolera hacia sus territorios.

Los indígenas, apoyados por otros grupos de derechos humanos y ambientalistas, efectuarán el próximo lunes una manifestación por las calles de la capital hasta la casa presidencial, en el centro histórico de Quito.

Alexandra Almeida, del grupo Acción Ecológica, explicó hoy que la protesta intenta "sensibilizar al Ejecutivo" para que anule las concesiones hechas a varias empresas petroleras para explotar crudo en el territorio de los Huaorani.

En particular, señaló Almeida, se trata de impedir que la firma brasileña Petrobras construya una carretera en el denominado "Bloque 31", en la Amazonía, donde se asienta también el Parque Nacional Yasuní, una de las mayores reservas ecológicas del continente.

Almeida indicó que el sector de Yasuní es el territorio histórico de los huaoranis, pero que ahora "está amenazado por la actividad de las empresas petroleras".

"El Gobierno ecuatoriano ya ha concedido a Petrobras la licencia ambiental para que construya la carretera, pero esa vía afectará a los indígenas, porque cruza por sus territorios", reiteró Almeida.

Además, recordó que en el "Bloque 16", que se ubica junto a la zona de concesión de Petrobras, opera la firma hispano-argentina Repsol-YPF, que "ya ha causado algunos problemas en el territorio de los huaoranis".

La tribu de los Huaorani "era una comunidad nómada y libre, pero que ahora ha sido controlada por las petroleras que les dan baratijas para someterlos", comentó la activista.

"La mayoría de indígenas que llegarán a Quito son mujeres, que están en desacuerdo con los convenios firmados por los líderes de su comunidad con la petrolera", añadió Almeida, tras explicar que dichos tratados son una especie de "chantaje, para que los nativos no denuncien los problemas que causan las empresas en la región".

Según Almeida, las petroleras han generado "muchos problemas culturales y efectos negativos en la forma de vida de las comunidades indígenas, que no denuncian estos hechos porque las empresas les chantajean, ofreciéndoles comida y otras cosas, que les ha llevado a cambiar sus formas de vida".

"Hay también otros impactos como derrames de petróleo, contaminación de los suelos y los ríos; pero los dirigentes no denuncian por temor a perder las baratijas que les ofrecen las petroleras", insistió la activista.

Los manifestantes indígenas permanecerán en Quito hasta el próximo martes y prevén que el presidente de la República, Alfredo Palacio, les reciba en su despacho para comunicarle sus demandas.

La marcha de protesta de los huaroanis en Quito será apoyada por otras organizaciones sociales, especialmente por la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas (Conaie), la más importante del país, añadió Almeida.

Domingo, 10 de Julio del 2005

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